Nowadays, attention to environment in all parts of country especially in rural environments is important. Therefore, rural regions are very important because of more proximity to nature. Also, participation of people and making native-local societies empowerment are as most basic element in achievement to goals of sustainable development. Because, empowering local people leads to their active and consciously participation in protecting environment and natural resources. In this regard, the present research is descriptive-analytical in respect of applied goal and psychology, which studies on level of empowerment of native-local societies for protecting rural environment in area of south Mirbag Village. For examining work procedure in this way, we have discussed in 3 stages so that in 1st step, gathered data via questionnaire will be analyzed by SPSS software, Friedman Test and rank average. In 2nd step, always for analyzing plans related to environment, Arc Gis software is used in the research, then by using decision making models like ANP-DEMATLE which is resulted from model of south Mirbag Village situation, it is paid attention in order to determine most important components of empowerment and most important policies of empowerment. Results indicated that among background variables (age, gender, education, employment status and domicile region), in proportion to rate of villagers sensibility coefficient as to environment based on Friedman Test, there was meaningful relationship and it expresses high sensibility of villagers in respect of their environment. Also in order to determination of most important components of empowerment, always by ANP-DEMATLE analytical model, some components such as environmental modern technologies and election of expert and Financial incentives with coefficient of 0.94 are highest components in viewpoint of villagers. Also in order to determine most important environmental policies, always by ANP-DEMATLE mode, election of expert and Environmental education with coefficient of 0.119 is discussed as highest component in viewpoint of villagers.

 Natural disasters are the major challenges in promoting a sustainable development in all countries. They have, in themselves, the potential to create terrible events for humans in lack of any systems ceasing dangers. In general, these negative impacts generating as the results of extremely complicated communications among various systems of societies have an extensive impressions and sustain much losses to different aspects such as physical, community, economy, culture and identity. While the exact time of occurrence of the events is unpredictable, we can diminis the rate of vulnerability by finding ways and identifying all aspects of the events in the affected societies, making a sustainable society based on resiliency to cope with these phenomena.Today, the countries are trying to reach the conditions in which they could immediately back to the pre-crises situation (initial and usual) if any crises occur. Hence, in the recent years, the focus has been on resiliency rather than on vulnerability. In this research, the rate of economic and institutional resiliency of Amanieh and Kianpars neighborhoods in Ahvaz is examined against earthquake. It is an applied research which deals with the factors influencing on institutional resiliency and evaluates their rates in Amanieh and Kianpars neighborhoods of Ahvaz. First the indicators and the factors affecting on the economic and institutional resiliency were identified and practically defined through library studies. Then, using questionnaire, the required data of the people was collected followed by studying the conditions of vulnerable neighborhoods against earthquake and were measured using ARCGIS software. To analyze the data, the ARCGIS and SPSS (single-sample t-test, independent t-test and Freedman test) were used. The results showed that the rate of economic resiliency of those residing in Kianpars is (74.65) and in Amanieh is (66.67). The rate of institutional resiliency in Kianpars and Amanieh are ( 84.22) and (79.49) respectively. Given the obtained results, the rate of vulnerability of Amanieh is more than Kianpars agains earthquake.

ABSTRACT: Passive defense such issues in recent years in urban design and planning is taken into consideration. We have a comprehensive city plan that includes specific rules concerning the location of applications that can retrofit buildings for every town (not merely the city of study) used. Overall, the review and evaluation of passive defense, security and urban planning, natural position, how the distribution of land, location of facilities, infrastructure and urban equipment, security considerations(camouflage, concealment, dispersion and fortifications) are examined. Review of these factors and treats reduce costs in the time of crisis and life safer and better for citizen create. Today, with the exception of war into the cities and the urban battle space especially in cities and big cities. Due to the passive defense as a solution to decrease injuries and increase throughput is necessary. Due to the strategic location of the city of Ilam, the administrator center and the commander of the special place it is. The aim of this study was was to assess spatial requirements of critical applications of passive defense perspective, to enhance the safety of applications in terms of proximity to the metropolitan Ilam dispersion and compatibility has been studied. Of this study can be applied in nature and descriptive approaches analysis was performed. Data have been collected by libraries and athletics. The study sample was Ilam all critical applications, FAHP multiple criteria decision making models for data analysis in ARC GIS and fuzzy data, and it has been applied. The result showed that 0.68 of critical applications in the area with high risk are, also, half of the land are totally incompatible with the land use 0.76 percent of the population has totally incompatible.So in Ilam metropolitan proximity and spatial distribution of critical applications has not been agenda. Finally, to improve the environment and reduce the vulnerability of Ilam suggestions offered.

Poverty is a challenging disadvantage .It rooted both potentially and actually in the socio-economic environmental problems. The poverty strongly affects those people who do not economically involve in it. And even those who are not economically involved in it. Thus, the consequences of poverty make the region challenging and critical. The rural manager and planner is responsible for managing this consequences and perhaps crisis. For this reason, it is necessary to examine the poverty along with unemployment at the Mino village because of its strategically tourism importance. In this research, using the methods of attributional and survey and by employing questionnaire, observation and interview techniques the required data was collected from Mino village and by using hierarchal FAHP method the data was analyzed. The results showed that the most important factors in economic poverty, "low product return and low job opportunities", the most important social-security consequences of poverty "migrate" and the most important economic consequences, "reducing acreage" and have the greatest impact. According to the results presented strategies

 Commotion and noise is an integral part of modern life and modern overnight. Our ancestors lived in a more quiet environments and exposed to the sounds were softer. The problems of the urban environment in terms of noise and discomfort for audio, mainly related to two factors : ( A) density of more than production units, industry and services in cities, (b) the spatial distribution of business units in urban areas . The establishment of incompatible applications and business units nuisance and pollution in cities, especially in the vicinity of residential areas, The critical situation is caused by the transfer of land around cities is a suitable solution. However, Ahwaz, Iran and the West as a strategic urban center of the city is also on a national scale, Due to the expansion of space, the establishment of heavy industries and workshops, The national railway line passes through the fabric of the city, the establishment of inter-city and airport terminals and in tissue cores are dispersed service-business and other reasons, Cities with high pollution and low levels of acoustic comfort is sound. However, the purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial adjacent land in order to extract acoustic comfort in the city of Ahvaz map to check this three hypotheses ; Despite the difference in acoustic comfort index distribution in different areas of Ahvaz, non-compliance with the principle of acoustic comfort on adjacent land uses in the city of Ahvaz, the disproportion index distribution of acoustic comfort in Ahvaz were raised. This method is based on the goal, theoretical and practical in nature, is analytic. Data collection tools, libraries and documentation, records of internal and external studies and Internet and data analysis software (Excel and Arc / GIS) is used. Respectively, The model used the Fuzzy Delphi Analytical Hierarchy Process (FDAHP) with a poll of six experts and specialists. In this study, land use Ahvaz in terms of acoustic comfort conditions and principles are considered adjacent and The results indicate that the distribution coefficient of acoustic comfort is different in different areas of Ahvaz. Four of the regional area two (4-2) with location coefficient (0/879) and the area of the six (1-6) by a factor of (0/807) have the lowest acoustic comfort and The area of the region five (1-5) and five districts of the region, four (5-4) had the highest coefficient of acoustic comfort. Lack of full establishment of sound in the vicinity of the metropolitan area as the most important reason for this is important. The acoustic comfort in the proximity of land use in the city of Ahvaz has not been met. Two of the area so that area a (2-1) by a factor of (0/857) and five districts of the region a (5-1) by a factor of (0/792) adjacent lower rate of protection and consequently the highest emissions for residents and workers have a voice. The highest principles in the area adjacent four of the five (4-5) by a factor of (0/015) and four of the regional area two (4-2) by a factor of (0/016) is. The area due to a dominant performance by mean of commercial services (649/0) adjacent the lowest is satisfactory. Proportionality in the distribution of acoustic comfort factor there in the city of Ahvaz. So that the regions, the second region with a noise level (782/0) and then six area with noise level (767/0) as the most polluted area; Acoustic comfort and the region have the lowest noise level four (695/0) due to less noise, the maximum acoustic comfort is important.

 During the migration from rural to urban areas has always existed and dynamic community of story. But immigration and improper discharge of energy efficient rural youth, rural socio-economic Narsayy¬Hay today one of the country respectively. Given the importance of Tyyn¬Knndh in rural development, youth both quantitative (number) and the (qualitative) (imagination, initiative, dynamism, etc.) have an important place in the development of the village. But leave the place and role of youth and youth of the village endogenous development in conflict-denominated villages. This present study is necessary. In this study, using the methods of documentary and techniques, using questionnaires, observation, interviews and information you need from villages along the old, new anchor, ¬Mhdy Abad, Shrek Noor Mohammad from the central part of the village among the northern city of Shushtar water has been collected. Ahp hierarchical data analysis techniques to study explored the results of this study showed that the migration of young villagers and causing an important loss of a selection process. The most important factors affecting the outcome of migration and immigration to cities and foremost unemployment and age imbalance is most effective

Understanding of rural issues and solutions for their efforts to achieve sustainable rural development is essential. One of the main concerns of managers and regional planners, natural hazards in different regions. Western DEHDASHT villages due to natural and geographical features such as proximity to faults, geological structure, the presence of steep land and housing Namqavm, with the risk of earthquake is high risk vulnerabilities. Methods In this descriptive - analytical and practical nature that using FAHP model and Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping and zone of vulnerability is vulnerable to the risk of earthquakes modeled. The main objective of this study was to assess the vulnerability factor DEHDASHT rural western district. The obtained results indicate that two indexes are the fault and the type of construction materials was determined as the most important indicators of vulnerability and vulnerability zoning district map Western DEHDASHT levels (vulnerability high, medium and low) were prepared . The borj Ali Sher village settlements as the most vulnerable settlements in two villages in bovaye olya nehzat Abad was found.

Passive defense such issues in recent years in urban design and planning is taken into consideration. We have a comprehensive city plan that includes specific rules concerning the location of applications that can retrofit buildings for every town (not merely the city of study) used. Overall, the review and evaluation of passive defense, security and urban planning, natural position, how the distribution of land, location of facilities, infrastructure and urban equipment, security considerations (camouflage, concealment, dispersion, and fortifications) are examined. Review of these factors and threats; reduce costs in the time of crisis and life safer and better for citizens create. Today, with the extension of the war into the cities and the urban battle space, especially in cities and big cities, Due to the passive defense as a solution to decrease injuries and increase throughput is necessary. Due to the strategic location of the city of Ahvaz, the administrative center and the commander of the special place it is. The aim of this study was to assess the spatial requirements of critical applications of passive defense perspective, to enhance the safety of residents, user safety and reduce risks and vulnerabilities in the city. In this regard, critical applications in terms of proximity to the metropolitan Ahvaz dispersion and compatibility have been studied. Of this study can be applied in nature and descriptive approaches - analysis was performed. Data have been collected by libraries and athletics. The study sample was Ahwaz all critical applications, AHP multiple criteria decision making models for data analysis in ARC GIS and fuzzy data, and it has been applied. The results show that 0/57 of critical applications in the area with high risk are, Also, half of the land are totally incompatible with the land use 0/37 percent of the population has totally incompatible. So in Ahwaz metropolitan proximity and spatial distribution of critical applications has not been met. This requires attention to passive defense managers and urban planners to further their agenda. Finally, to improve the environment and reduce the vulnerability of Ahvaz suggestions offered