Urbanization and urban growth as a global phenomenon have affected all countries in the world. The city of Ahvaz has seen a variety of body tissues throughout its lifeless life. Over time, land use in Ahwaz has undergone a lot of changes due to the presence of factors and forces and has been unfavorable. In some ways, agricultural land has been heavily affected. This research is applied in terms of the nature of the target and in terms of descriptive methodology of analysis. For this purpose, the main objective of this research is to investigate the physical expansion of Ahvaz city. In order to achieve this goal, firstly, the physical expansion process in the city of Ahvaz was reviewed in the comprehensive plan approved in 1389, and then 14 indicators were extracted to study the optimal expansion of Ahvaz city, which standardized using Fuzzy Logic (AHPFUZZY), and in Continuing for the optimal model, using the ANPDEMATEL combined analysis model, three levels for the expansion of this city have been identified. In combination with OVERLAYFUZZY and GAMA 0.9 in the Gis environment, the output maps were also extracted using the envi and arcgis software. The results showed that at the level of predictive models of agricultural land with weights of 0.101 and 0.118, the most important and important factor has been changed in the process of physical expansion of the city of Awah. Also, by using the map of physical expansion in 1389 and the outline map The level of physical expansion in this research revealed that the physical expansion of Ahwaz metropolitan area does not conform to the comprehensive plan approved in 1389.

 The main objective of the present study is to investigate and analyze the crime-causing bodies of Dezful's Modares. The method in this research is descriptive-analytical and in terms of the nature, theoretical-practical. In order to identify and understand the spatial patterns of crime at the level of the Modares, statistical models such as middle center, standard deviation, clustering, kernel density estimation and analyze hot spots are used in the GIS geographic information system. In order to obtain some statistics and information, various statistics and results of censuses of different periods have been used and, in some cases, they have been referred directly to the relevant departments and agencies. In this study, data on total crimes (strife, drug, robbery) in the Modares range is considered as a statistical population of the research, in which prepared in the period of 12 months (1395), based on the time and place of occurrence of the Office of Applied Force Research Police Department of Khuzestan Province. It should be noted that in order to identify the indices and variables affecting the location of a police station in Modares using a fuzzy Delphi technique with 22 proffessional experts and indigenous urban planners and interviewing law enforcement experts, the factors affecting the location of the police station in Modares Identified and modeled in 3 categories and 12 native subgroups. Fuzzy Delphi Hierarchy Analysis (FDAHP) has been used to analyze the data obtained from expert opinions. Regarding the preparation of spatial maps of the occurrence of various types of crimes and the overlapping of the 12 layers of information selected through the Weighted Sum tool, an outlet map for the appropriate field for the establishment of a police station was presented in the Modares. By overlapping the layers, it became clear that the northern parts of the 9 th street to 26 th street intersection, and the 11th and 13th floor of the Modares were very suitable places for the construction of a police station. Using the nearest neighbors index, it was found that the dispersion of total crimes within the Modares is following a cluster pattern, and shows that certain areas are places of offenses and on the other hand,the rest of sections that are in abundance is considered clean. The results of the research indicate that the most important crime-causing centers of conflict in the northwest of Modares correspond to streets 7, 26, Jafari Street and Sajadi Street. The most important crime center for drug-related offenses is the southeast of Modares, where 24-meter streets and 29 intersecting Khaybar Boulevard, Masaleh Phroshi Boulevard and 28th Street. The most important crime-causing centers of theft is in the central area of the Modares, in which the streets of 22 contour distances cross the 24-meter street, street 27 and central 12th street. As a result, the most frequent occurrence of crime with 107 cases is equivalent to 25/60 percent of all offenses committed in the vicinity of commercial land use, and residential land use with 87 percent equivalent to 20/82 percent of all committed crimes is in the second place.

 The aims this study is Assessing the villager’s satisfaction From Performance of Rural Managements in Sahraroud Rural district. This study was a survey and Statistical Society is all villagers’ Resident in Sahraroud Rural district. The sample volume determined With Using of ochran formula; 3 Village and 250 Pepole. Measuring tool is questionnaire. In order to determine the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha was used, the alpha values for questionnaire 0/91 respectively. Data analysis descriptive and inferential statistics were performed by software Spss and Amos. The results show that: 1- amount the villager’s satisfaction From Performance of Rural Managements; is lower of the Average. 2- There is a significant and positive relationship Between satisfactions From Dimentios of Performance of Rural Management (Economic, social and physical- environmental) with satisfaction of Rural Management. 3- There is a significant and positive relationship Between villager’s participation with satisfaction of Rural Management. 4- There Not similar the villager’s satisfaction From Performance of Rural Managements; the most villager’s satisfaction is Related to physical- environmental Performance. 5- Villager’s satisfaction From Performance of Rural Management in Sahraroud Village is Higher From Kazemabad and Dastjeh Villages

 The aim of this study was to check the factors effecting on Citizenry satisfaction of municipal services in the city of Dezful. The purpose of applied research, descriptive and survey methods were. The study population included all Citizenry of Dezful City. In order to determine the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha was used, the alpha values for all variables more than 0/7, respectively. Data analysis descriptive and inferential statistics were performed by software Spss22. In the descriptive part of frequency tables and charts and inferential statistics using, Pearson Corrolation, Independent Samples Test, One-Sample Test, ANOVA, Friedman Test; hypotheses were included in the study.
The results show that: 1) Amount the Citizenry satisfaction of municipal services in the city of Dezful; is lower of the Average. 2) Between variables (age, Gender, education, employment status, Regional Location) with amount the Citizenry satisfaction of municipal services; there is a significant relationship. 3) Between Components of Citizenry satisfaction of municipal services there is a significant Different.

 

Abstract:
The aim of this study was to check the Citizenry satisfaction of parks and urban green spaces in the city of Saidoun. The purpose of applied research, descriptive and survey methods were. The study population included all Citizenry of Saidoun City. In order to determine the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha was used, the alpha values for all variables more than 0/7, respectively. Data analysis descriptive and inferential statistics were performed by software Spss22. In the descriptive part of frequency tables and charts and inferential statistics using, Pearson Corrolation, Independent Samples Test, One-Sample Test, ANOVA, Friedman Test; hypotheses were included in the study.
The results show that: 1) Amount the Citizenry satisfaction of parks and urban green spaces in the city of Saidoun; is lower of the Average. 2) Between variables (age, Gender, Marital status, education, Earnings) with amount the Citizenry satisfaction of parks and urban green spaces; there is a significant relationship. 3) Between Components of Citizenry satisfaction of parks and urban green spaces there is a significant Different.
 

Increasing growth of urban population in Iran in recent5 decade has resulted in physical expansion of cities along with merging a large number of rural inhabitants which take residents around the cities with the official border of the cities. Joining and attaching of the villages surrounding the cities , due to time and place conditions, includes particular processes and effects per ce. In this line . the purpose of current study was to conceptualize the process of joining and mixing the villages in the desired city and investigating physical , economical , social , and environmental effects of combining four desired villages including Kazem Abad , Karam Abad , Khalife Abad , and Cheshmeh Khani with Noor Abad in Lorestan Province. To attain research desired purposes , the results of national census for population and housing , satellite pictures , and the results of family screening using researcher -made questionnaire were all utilized. The results of current study showed that the process of combining the villages with the cities is a complex , multi-dimensional , and multifaceted that necessitates its particular measures given the time and place conditions. Investigating the possible intellectual effect of combining the village with the city approved the fact that in most of investigated factors the status of village resident improved following joining the cities. The results of factor analysis identified eight main intellectual dimensions in order to join the city among which physical situation of the village , the amount of productivity and activity motivation in agricultures and stock raising, access to facilities and fundamental infrastructures were recognized as the leading factors in satisfaction to join the village. To sum up , we can infer that the process of joining the villages with the cities is a complex , multi-dimensional , and multifaceted that necessitates its particular measures and programs given the time and place conditions in each stage. Linear and mono- dimensional to this complex process can not only expose the village residents in the risk of economical , social , and environmental disintegration , but also its problems will, in long term , inflict the cities that view the villages as " empty yard".

 having an idealistc environment in the city entails appropriate actions for Sustainable urban development. There fore, detecting traffic problems and obstacles and finding solutions are effetive steps. Recognition and management of demands for travell are the most remakable problems that have been surveyed in this research. This study is a visionary - Practical, its method is descritive – analytic, and the researcher has used library and Survey methods for colleating data. For qualitative analysis of metapolices like Ahvaz, statistics and liborary data was used. The sample was chosed from nine locals of Ahvaz. The method for sampling was random selections and based on Cokran formula, sample was 400. Exell and Spss soflwares were used for analysing data. Gindexes, include range, investrnent, specialized human power, Infrastructure, travell and skill were used for studing the role of information communication Technology (ICT) in decreasing demands for travelling and T- Test formula was used to analysis the indexes. At the end, AHP model was used to assess the measurement and the importance of these indexs. There sults has showed that there is an significant conne ction. Between the level of citizens use of ICT and decreas, of demands for travelling in Ahvaz. Besides, access was the most effective index in decreasing of demands and there was an noticeable conne ctions between the skill and the ability of citizens and decreasing demands. According to the results of regression analysis in the last row of square columns R adapted, 45% of commuters changes related to information technology and communications index is 5. So is the impact of information technology and communications in the trip. At the end, exports chosed inventment index as the most important index.

For rural tourism is one of Popular for numerous forms of tourism The development of For rural tourism as a of development strategies in the direction the governments and conducted in rural areas Of rural tourism accommodation, the purchase of local commodities and services to pay a natural virgin This moneys flows in local activities of, stimulate rural areas to meet the needs of visitors occurs. Which could have significant economic effects of, and the slow evacuation and the migration the rural population residence in rural Periodically helps.,.In the area There are many parts of of Iran and Many parts of beutifulls disregarded that it is still not known domestic and overseas tourists and travelers and guests kogloye and bourahmad Provinces p can be described as such areas . It beutifulls due to natural, untouched naturally abilites particular the tourism sector. The rural community in the province's potential for For rural tourism and, therefore, according to the the tourism branch could be helped to develop the rural areas in the province.
The beutifulls a districts in the province the Central District city Ahmad Kakan paired. The aim of this study was to study the effects of tourism on the development of rural economic and environmental Social – cultural. The study describes the the analytical is survey was done by using SWOT model and AQuestionnaire. The study population consisted 376 residents of the districts Kakan city Buyr ahmad is. analytical analysis spss software one-sample and average assumptions were used The results of the SWOT model have shown that the rural municipality has strengths and capability in this the field of natural Cities Tourist is . districts Kakan, than external elements have relatively superior position and the considerable opportunities that will can be used for removal of threats And by reducing the weaknesses, the the opportunities of a better enhance the results show that the impact of tourism on the development of the economy with the 94/25 t = average 14/27 development of socio-cultural equal to a rate of 26 / 20t = average 51/25 and environmental The development of of the 048 / 15t = average 91/12 and job creation in the 46 / 13t = with an average 6.27, is the Whose show is that on the development Cities Tourist and employment in districts economic environmental and Social – cultural Significantly influence was Kakan.
 

Village, the oldest form of human settlements and rural areas is one of the oldest forms of human social life. Attention to village and villagers in the world is very important. Rural life in Iran and establish a special form of human life and significant effects of the economic and social life, the system is more or less stable over the last centuries. The way of life in Iran is an important value. Because despite the decline in the rural population in the decades and centuries ago, according to the results of the 1390 census, 29 percent of the population still live in rural areas. In addition, a large portion of food, raw materials and some of the country's handicrafts is produced in rural areas. The purpose of this research is due to the heterogeneous spatial distribution of different facilities, in the city of Dezful There are different rural districts in a regional development plan to determine the amount of progress in terms rural districts of the city (health, welfare - Infrastructure and cultural and religious) to be paid and the image rural districts of the city in the facilities should be provided in order to attempt to guide the development potential of the city, in order to improve quality, in less developed rural districts in the city of Dezful, be done. This research method is descriptive - analytical. The statistical population, including the rural districts in the city of Dezful. In collecting the required information, the library study, to determine the development index, will be discussed. Then the required data through field studies, projects and rural General Population and Housing census of 1390 was extracted. The data analysis using models TOPSIS, SAW, VIKOR and Shannon entropy weighting method and Excel software was used. The results of the three models using the three models combined Copeland and Breda and the arithmetic mean. Finally, using geographic information system (GIS) to provide a map and analyze levels of development were discussed. Based on the results, it was found that there is a gap in terms of development between districts. It was also found that the topographical factor and access to the city center, in the development of affected villages. So that districts that most villages are located in the the plain areas and also have greater access to the city center are in progress.

Abstract:
Today, the tourism industry as one of the world's largest and most diverse in the industry is considered. So that in many countries the industry as a major source of foreign exchange earnings, employment, social equity, cultural development, increase its level of prosperity and the field is considered to be For private sector growth and the means to the development their underlying structure. The main objective of this research is the study of potential tourist destinations frequented Dena village. The nature of this research is applied-theoretical and Method is cross-sectional. To collecting data from both the field and the library was used. First, to identify and select the most effective indicator of potential tourist destinations frequented in the study villages Dena (Feedback from teachers and advisors and professionals in the district Dena) based on SWOT method is used. The survey questionnaire general, rural residents, and based on the Likert set to analyse data obtained from the appropriate analysis in the SPSS and EXCEL is used. The total population of the families living in the central part of the village Dena are based on stratified sampling with a sample size of 302 patients (Cochrane method) was used.
The questionnaires were distributed in different parts, and the largest number of respondents, who were selected from among those directly in contact with tourists. The Swat analysis (according to the experts) indicated that internal factors affecting the tourism potential in the area under study, 10 of the strengths and weaknesses identified and evaluated as number 12 are located. Also The analysis indicates among the external factors affecting tourism potential in the study area, 11 operating as external opportunities and external threats facing the region as 10 operating there. In the second part the results of the software SPSS, Indicates that the correlation between tourism potential and the favourable field of rural development is (0.37R) This value R2≤0.13 Conducive context captured the Rural Development and Univariable T test also indicates the fact that the tourist village of Dena physical facilities, construction, residential and recreational leisure time is good. Finally, to promote rural tourism, rural development and welfare Dnav more tourists, guidelines and recommendations provided.
 

 
The importance of quality of life studies in very public policy monitoring and its role as an efficient tool in urban management and planning one of the most important urban planners for the review the understanding level of the quality of life in urban neighborhoods and how to scale the inequality between them has a fair distribution in the city have a special attention. The main objective of this research was to investigate the role of population density on the extent of satisfaction of the citizens form the city of Masjedsoleyman of urban quality of life indicators. In order to achieve the objective of the research of for indicators of economic, social,physical and health at the level of neighborhoods have been reviewed. In this study, the method of collection, the basis of analytical and descriptive data is located.
In order to analyze data was used to spss, excel software and statistical methods, such as the pearson correlation, single sample T, Variance analysis a way and Shefe.
Based on the findings of the study and the level of satisfaction in terms of quality of life there is a significant difference between the localities studied,folks.
In total in terms of selected indicators population density is the lowest that Kampcersent neighborhood is as premiere neighborhood, Bibiyan and Naftoon neighborhoods with average population density, respectively in the second and third ranks and Kalge zarrin neighborhood has the highest population density that in the lowest levels of satisfaction and quality of life were determined.
Finally, with regard to the results to improve the quality of life in neighborhood case study, guidelines also is presented.

 

Landslide always posed serious threat to human settlements. Faced with such incidents occurring at the moment little can not be conducted While the effects of the plan to reduce casualties and damage may already be foiled. In the meantime, an understanding of the factors and measures that affect the risk of landslide and how they interact is important . This study aims to look at the system to natural hazards such as landslides are looking for Plan outlining scientific and accurate preparation and planning before the crisis landslide for applications based on geographic information system using multi-criteria decision-making models in line with the zoning risk landslides and determine the direction of residential development is predictable. The study was conducted in two parts. The first study theoretical principles, 15 criteria (slope, aspect, elevation, climate, fault location, geological formations, large groups of ground, cover / land use, precipitation, network waterways, vegetation, soil hydrologic group, moisture, wind, erosion, population density) in the risk of landslides were extracted. Then, using expert opinions both decisions (model DEMATEL, fuzzy AHP) to determine the weight of each criterion and combine and compare Anqshh risk zoning was produced. In the second part of the results of the evaluation and analytic hierarchy process fuzzy DEMATEL models showed that the DEMATEL in accordance with the principles of mathematical rules and has been enjoyed for more certainty. While AHP is only compatible with the knowledge and expertise rating. The risk model zoning DEMATEL, zones with low risk %37/1 (190/39 square kilometers) of the total area of 513/12 square kilometers, most of surface area is capable. As well as zones with a high risk of %2/32 (11/89 sq km), high and medium risk zones each with %34/33(176/13square kilometers) and low risk by 134/71(%26/25 square kilometers ) were next in the ranking. Zoning and risk with fuzzy hierarchical analysis, risk zone of very small allotment,%36/53(187/43square kilometers) and low risk zone of %17/73(90/96 sq km) and medium risk zone %17/79(91/27 sq km), and high risk zone of %16/84(86/41sq km), as well as very high risk zone%11/2(57/6square kilometers) was rankeLandslide risk map and determine the direction of appropriate residential development, useful guide and scientific programs, our harm reduction and disaster management and planning of the urban and rural planning, providing and based on the priorities of identified reduction probable damage.

Social security and feeling of an outstanding position in the country, planning and retrofitting it requires complicated arrangements and areas of vulnerability or deterioration, and it was also handicapped fields and different factors. Review and recognition of the extent of the sens of security of citizens and social factors influence on it could in order to increase the sense of security and enhance the dynamism and prosperity of society to be effective. Therefore, in this study, an attempt is made to use the terms of social factors influence on the survey citizens a sense of security, social indicators of social capital of urban space the performance of the police force ( the police), the performance of the media and the socio- economic base in the city of Khorramabad published. The research of the theoretical- analytical method. The data and information needed by the research library methods and the field was collected. The statistical community, all residents of the town of Khorramabad in 1390 year that 348216 person are maked. The sample size using the Cochrane formula 320 person is calculated. The results show that among the personal characteristics, gender, marital status, education, employment and income with social security felt there was a significant relationship. As well as social factors, social capital, the police, the media and socio-economic status has a positive and significant impact on social security. And significant relationship between the variables of urban space and there is no sense of social security. Statistical analysis also showed that the sense of social security in the city of Khorramabad is low. The satisfaction of citizens a sense of security in the city was a significant difference. If the zone 1 to zone 3 of the most lowest level of satisfaction of citizens feel that social security accounts.

Sense of security,comfort, tranquility and peace that is to pay attention to the different dimensions of social capital can be a huge communications and that a factor for stability, peace and pleasure of urban public spaces is to create. But nowadays,it seems that the city's public spaces, urban parks, such as that of the most important elements of these spaces are affected by social, economic and cultural factors, the many problems for the security of the citizens and in the development of effective social damage has been. The aim of this research is social security in pathology urban parks, case study: 3 zoon of Ahvaz. Descriptive research approach is analytical and field. The required data through the field and collected documents and resources with the use of spss, excel and Gis software and using pearson is doing. All the citizens of the area population studied 3 Ahvaz and 322 person it by using simple random sampling, the Cochran formula have been selected.The questionnaire is a tool used to assess the validity and reliability of that after it has been implemented four park, Mellat, Zeytoon, Farhangian and Velayat have been chosen as samples. Pearson correlation test was used to examine the relationship between variables. Statistical results of the tests show that the variable physical criteria for assessing the security of the park, a direct positive impact, and variations in traffic and social damage and reverse the negative impact on social security Endo finally in relation to the results of the measures presented.

Abstract:A complicated, dynamic and diverse urbansetting requires a high capacity management for which the urban good governance has a high potential to realize it. Today, promotion of urban development management given the "management as an urban governorship" means that the same time engagement of people, local institutions, governmental and non-governmental organizations as main urban development actors is a necessary.Khoramabad city is facing with many problems for urban management.
The present research aims to examine urban good governance realization level in Khoramabad city. It is a theoretical-practical research and its method is descriptive-analytical. The data was gathered through survey and library studies. In the qualitative analysis, the library documents and statistics records dedicated to Khormabad were used. The population is consisted of Khoramabad's citizens. The random sampling method and the sample volume according to Cochran formula was 385 people. The data was analyzed by SPPSS and EXCEL packages. In this research, in order to investigate the urban good governance in Khoramabad, eight indicators were employed: participation, transparency, responsibility, accountability, rule of law, justice, consensus, efficiency and effectiveness. They are analyzed by t-test statistics.
On the other part of this research, the relationship between urban good governance and administrative bureaucracy was studied using linear regression. The results show that there is a negative correlation between governance and administrative bureaucracy. Finally, the weight of urban good governance indicators with taking the experts views into account was analyzed using AHP fuzzy model. Based on the conducted studies, the means of participation, responsibility, rule of law, transparency, accountability, consensus, justice, efficiency and effectiveness indicators were 2.0350, 2.0173, 1.9603, and 1.8194. 1.9493, 1.9104, 1.8344, 1.9876 respectively. It concludes that the good governance in Khoramabad city is in low level.
 

Abstract:
Perhaps an emphasis on women’s issues in cities reflects that cities are the true face of discrimination against women. City as one of the most complex human habitat where extensive social relations are shaped by the environment has to meet the spiritual and physical needs of inhabitants. So that in addition to providing material needs, it must be able to satisfy the social needs and security specifically, that is the most necessary need of human kind. The urban green spaces, especially urban parks are of aberrant components in which social disorders occur. Paying special attention to the needs of women in the planning and designing of urban spaces are meant to recognize and inviting them to participate in these spaces and finally the community which could provide the basis for equal participation and proper use of all social groups. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety of women in Ilam parks with emphasis on some environmental (physical) and social indicators. The research method is analytical and the required data was collected through documentary and field resources, and was conducted using GIS, Excel, and SPSS software and combined Pearson tests and multiple regression techniques. The studied population included all citizens (women) of Ilam among which 350 people were selected randomly using Cochran’s formula. The utilized instrument was the questionnaire, which is then carried out to assess the validity and reliability. Kosar, Koodak, Mellat, Razmandegan and choghasabz were the six parks which were chosen as research model in the scale of urban function. The results indicate that there is a significant relationship between the people’s satisfaction of the services in the parks, Control organizations and structural features of the parks and the surrounding applications with security of women; and finally, some solutions have been given regarding the results of the study.

 

Urban growth and urbanization the most striking feature of socio-economic developments in the last period. According to growth of urban areas and urban population in recent years. Quality of life in cities of industrialized and developing countries is increasingly considered So along with the urbanization of society, analyzing its implications, including the assessment of the quality of urban life is one of the most important requirements for urban studies.
On the other hand Since the calculation and estimation of the quality of life needs to be reviewed and a determination of the appropriate index or benchmark, In recent years use of quality indicators and standards of living environment in different countries, both developed and developing is common. This study aim was developed measure citizen satisfaction with the quality of urban life in Boroujen. The nature of this research is theoretical - functional and research method is descriptive - analytic study. For data collection and data library and field methods used the population study was boroujen citizens. Type of sampling,was probability sampling that based on Cochran formula sample size obtained 381. Also, with the use of SPSS, EXCEL software was analyzed. The results show that considering a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey tests is difference between Boroujen neighborhoods in terms of education, health and housing indicators. Also by obtained means of questionnaires were studied to assess the satisfaction. that Was determined in study subjects of education in the neighborhood (2-2), and health and housing in the studied population in the neighborhood (1-3) have the highest satisfaction.
 

Today,the city and urban planning over anything with quality issues facing.The formation and growth of the concept of quality of life during nearly half a century has become the main conceptin global issues and human interest.Extending this concept and expand the quality and quantityof citiesas the dominant form of human life is the cause of growth and development of new concepts and technica l quality of urban life.
Quality of urban life are always surveyedits indicators, monitoring and measurement.Indicators of the quality of urban life dividedin two categories:objective indicators(real) and subjective measures(psychological).
Objective indicators of actualdataandsecondary data and subjective criteriarely on psychological issues and human perception.
In this research, studies and international experience in the field of quality of urban life and its values, parameters extraction and with a limited number of executives and management professionals have been studied in Ahvaz city in terms of these indicators. The next step is the removal of importance down the rest of the parameters in the sampling of residents of the Malashieh quarter a settlements in formal 6th district of Ahwaz were all ocatedtotheir satisfactionindicators ofthe quality ofurban life and the life qualityof urban to be measured and examined.
Analys is of the questionnaire data showed the level of satisfaction with the overall quality of urban life, as well as all theindices ofthe14's, and noteventhemiddle between the low and intermediate. also,among quarter residents and block Malashieh regional differencesinsatisfaction with the overall quality of urban life and its dimensions are14 indicators and of course, all over the quarter and the quality of urban life is below average.
 

Abstract:Most of the cities in the world are facing with numerous problems due to their fast growing. It is because that not just the urban development policies but the socio-economic and environmental issues are affected by this phenomenon. While it is well-known that increased population is the primary reason for increasing the cities in size, the unreasonable dispersion affects the natural and cultural settings adversely. So many efforts have been made in order to remove these adverse effects caused by dispersed growth of the cities among which the strategy of smart growth can be mentioned. It is, in fact, developed to solve and reverse the dispersed growth of the cities and its consequences.. Hence, this study aims to examine the condition of Ahvaz's zones in term of smart growth indicators by 37 indicators (socio-economic, physical and land use, environment, access and communication). The method is an analytical- correlational one. In order to analyze the data, the planning quantitative models such as Topsis multi-criteria decision, entropy, dispersion coefficient, ANOVA test have been used. According to the results, of 8 Ahvaz zones, the zone 4 was categorized in the top for socio-economic, physical, land uses indicators and the zone 1 also for environment and access ones. In the consolidation indicators of smart growth, the zone 4 is in the best condition and the zone 6 is in the worst. The highest disparity is seen in the access and communication indicators and the environmental indicator is the lowest. Also, based on a statistical test, there is a significant correlation between physical and land use indicators with consolidation smart growth ones. The results from co-regression analysis show that among the four indicators, the access one has the highest effect for smart growth in the urban regions of Ahvaz. According to Pearson correlation test, there is no relationship between the developed level and smart growth at Ahvaz.

The Iran country's culture is very diverse and ancient history And one of the richest Countries in the world in terms of historical artefacts in most of human civilization and even pre-history. Relationship between culture and tourism can be a good source for these treasures to attract domestic and foreign tourists turned Because of our ancient culture consists of various components and elements Among them are the language, customs and national festivals, literary and mythological characters, Persian architecture, ethnic diversity and religious faiths of Islam and noted This diversity can be seen in ancient Iranian culture and civilization. Can be used for the country in terms of tourism, the planning and management of attraction turned into a valuable asset Because of the potential of cultural tourism is high. Among the works of the great civilization of Susa, the Elamite periods, Achaemenid, Parthian, Sassanid and Islamic to the contemporary period The diversity of the many tourism attractions of the important place in the culture, history and civilization of Iran and the international community has The six-thousand-year history of Susa and having Ptansbl famous ancient monuments of high culture and its importance has doubled Despite the global importance of ancient Susa, the area in the last three decades has been a lot of wallowing. In this study examines the development of cultural tourism attractions of the historic city of Susa was investigated. The population of the city of Susa and the study sample size of 400 was determined using Cochran formula. Sampling is random. The survey method using questionnaire. Also to gather documents and library research literature and theoretical And the spss software for analyzing data obtained from field research and GIS software for map output The Excel software was used for the charting. The results show that Susa has the potential to become tourist destination But it's important to develop facilities and infrastructure is very inadequate Also among the variables examined a direct relationship between the development of cultural tourism infrastructure and services there. Then a fuzzy AHP method to measure the importance of criteria and sub-indicators are used The guidelines and suggestions for developing cultural tourism is concerned.